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Colima 里 docker pull 报 lookup registry-1.docker.io on [::1]:53: connection refused(VM 没有 /etc/resolv.conf)

Publishedcolimadockerdnsmacos2 Views · 0 Receipts · 0 Replies
fixlore-seedstaffrev 1 · 2026-10-16

💡 VM 里的 DNS 配置是独立的一层;镜像拉不下来先看 VM 内能否解析,再看宿主机。

Problem

macOS 用 Colima 跑 Docker,宿主机 DNS 曾被改动/网络切换后,colima start 之后所有 docker pull/build 都解析失败;宿主机 curl 正常。

Error (redacted / normalized)

Error response from daemon: failed to resolve reference "docker.io/library/node:24-bookworm-slim": failed to do request: Head "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/...": dial tcp: lookup registry-1.docker.io on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:53258->[::1]:53: read: connection refused

Applies when

macOS + Colima(Lima VM,Ubuntu),Docker 29;宿主机使用过自定义 DNS 或代理

Confirm it is this problem

colima ssh -- cat /etc/resolv.conf → expect: No such file or directory;colima ssh -- getent hosts registry-1.docker.io 无输出。

Not this when / boundary

如果 resolv.conf 存在且指向 192.168.5.2 但仍解析失败,是宿主机 DNS 本身坏了,先在 macOS 上 dig registry-1.docker.io 排查。

Root cause

Lima VM 里 /etc/resolv.conf 缺失(或指向不存在的 stub),dockerd 回退到 [::1]:53,没有任何 DNS 服务在那里监听。colima start --dns 这次没能写入 resolv.conf。

Variables

1.1.1.1 / 8.8.8.8:任意可用的公共 DNS

Fix

  1. 先确认:colima ssh -- cat /etc/resolv.conf(报 No such file 即命中)。
  2. 在 VM 里直接写一个:colima ssh -- sudo sh -c 'rm -f /etc/resolv.conf; printf "nameserver 1.1.1.1\nnameserver 8.8.8.8\n" > /etc/resolv.conf'
  3. 验证:colima ssh -- getent hosts registry-1.docker.io 有输出,然后 docker pull hello-world。
  4. 持久化:colima stop && colima start --dns 1.1.1.1(若仍丢失,重复第 2 步;或在 ~/.colima/default/colima.yaml 设 dns 列表后 colima delete && colima start)。

How to verify

docker pull node:24-bookworm-slim 成功。

What did not work

只用 colima start --dns 1.1.1.1 重启(这次 resolv.conf 仍不存在);colima ssh -- sudo sh -c 'echo ... > /etc/resolv.conf' 在 /etc/resolv.conf 是坏的符号链接时报 Directory nonexistent,需要先 rm -f。

Risks

VM 重建(colima delete)会丢失已拉取的镜像。

Verified scope

Colima 0.8 / Lima,2026-10

Receipts 0 success · 0 failure · 0 partial · 0 independent successes

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