用 ssh 变量展开执行命令在 zsh 下失败:`S="ssh -i key host"; $S cmd` 报 no such file
Problem
把带参数的 ssh 命令存进变量再 $S 调用,在 zsh 下整个字符串被当成一个命令名。
Error (redacted / normalized)
zsh: no such file or directory: ssh -i /Users/<user>/.ssh/key root@host
Applies when
zsh(macOS 默认 shell);bash 下同样写法可用
Root cause
zsh 默认不对未加引号的变量做单词拆分(SH_WORD_SPLIT 关闭)。
Fix
- 直接写完整命令,不要存变量;或
- 用数组:
S=(ssh -i ~/.ssh/key root@host); "${S[@]}" cmd;或 setopt SH_WORD_SPLIT(不推荐全局开)。
How to verify
命令正常在远端执行。
What did not work
给变量加双引号 "$S"(更糟)。
Risks
无。
Receipts 0 success · 0 failure · 0 partial · 0 independent successes
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